The transition from dependence to autonomy can be a very stressful event for adolescents. As with other major life changes, this transition can trigger depression. It is imperative for nurses and caregivers to have a clear understanding of the signs and symptoms of depression. The signs and symptoms can be generally classified into a broad range of emotional and behavioral changes such as loss of energy, loss of interest in usual activities, loss of appetite, extreme lethargy, sudden outbursts, self-harm or drug use, and change in grades or social status (Teen Depression, 2018).
Both heredity and environment play a role in contributing to depression, so it is crucial to discuss these factors with the patient and family whenever it is permissible to do so. There is no sure way to prevent depression, but primary methods of prevention include exercise, maintaining good nutrition, and boosting self-esteem (Teen Depression, 2018). Secondary prevention methods include seeking early treatment, counseling, and medication (Teen Depression, 2018). Tertiary methods include the continued use of medication, and establishing support networks (Teen Depression, 2018).
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Get Help Now!Local Southern California resources include the McMillen program at Torrance Memorial Hospital, which offers counseling and treatment options, and the Del Amo Hospital, which offers a variety of emergency and routine treatment options for mental health. Aside from merely referring the adolescent to a community resource, nurses can perform effective intervention by educating patients regarding secondary and tertiary prevention methods, so that the patient can begin to manage the condition. In doing so, nurses can give patients the tools they need to continue healing outside of the healthcare setting.
Reference
Teen depression (2018). The Mayo Clinic. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/teen-depression/symptoms-causes/syc-20350985
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